Abstract
For a selection of 35 pulsars with large spin-up glitches ( & Delta;ν/ν ≥ 10 -6), which are monitored by the Jodrell Bank Observatory, we analyse 157 glitches and their recoveries. All parameters are measured consistently and we choose the best model to describe the post-glitch recovery based on Bayesian evidence. We present updated glitch epochs, sizes, changes of spin down rate, exponentially recovering components (amplitude and corresponding time-scale) when present, as well as pulsars' second frequency derivatives and their glitch-associated changes if detected. We discuss the different observed styles of post-glitch recovery as well as some particularly interesting sources. Several correlations are revealed between glitch parameters and pulsar spin parameters, including a very strong correlation between a pulsar's interglitch |ν¨| and ν˙, as well as between the glitch-induced spin-down rate change Δν˙ p that does not relax exponentially and ν˙. We find that the ratio | & Delta;ν˙ p/ν¨| can be used as an estimate of glitch recurrence times, especially for those pulsars for which there are indications of a characteristic glitch size and interglitch waiting time. We calculate the interglitch braking index n and find that pulsars with large glitches typically have n greater than 3, suggesting that internal torques dominate the rotational evolution between glitches. The external torque, for example, from electromagnetic dipole radiation, could dominate the observed ν¨ for the youngest pulsars (≲10 4 yr), which may be expected to display n ∼ 3.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 859-882 |
Number of pages | 24 |
Journal | Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society |
Volume | 532 |
Issue number | 1 |
Early online date | 17 Jun 2024 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2 Jul 2024 |
Keywords
- methods: data analysis
- methods: statistical
- pulsars: general
- stars: neutron