The p75 neurotrophin receptor appears in plasma in diabetic rats - Characterisation of a potential early test for neuropathy

L. Chilton, A. Middlemas, N. Gardiner, D. R. Tomlinson

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    Aims/hypothesis. This study tested the premise that immunoreactivity representing the p75 neurotrophin receptor (p75NTR) appears in plasma of diabetic rats in association with the early stages of neuronal dysfunction or damage. We also examined whether treatment beneficial to neuropathy might reduce the p75NTR immunoreactivity. Methods. Plasma proteins were fractionated by SDS-PAGE and immunoblots exposed to p75NTR antibody, using receptor protein from cultured PC12 cells as an external standard. Rats were made diabetic with streptozotocin for various periods and exsanguinated. Plasma glucose, HbA1C and plasma proteins were determined. We also studied plasma samples from diabetic mice lacking the gene coding for p75 NTR, as well as the effect of sciatic nerve crush on healthy male Wistar rats. Results. Plasma p75NTR immunoreactivity began to exceed normal levels at 8 weeks after induction of diabates, and was significantly raised at 10 (p
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)1924-1930
    Number of pages6
    JournalDiabetologia
    Volume47
    Issue number11
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Nov 2004

    Keywords

    • Nerve growth factor
    • Neuropathy
    • Neurotrophins
    • p75NTR
    • Plasma marker
    • Rats
    • Receptor shedding

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